ISMA Journal: Islamic Studies and Muslim Societies

PERIWAYATAN HADIS: Sebuah Tinjuan Teologis dan Filosofis Kebenaran Berita

Umar Hadi — 2025-11-11

Periwayatan hadis merupakan mekanisme transmisi yang menentukan validitas hadis
sebagai sumber ajaran Islam, karena terkait langsung dengan ketersambungan sanad
dan akurasi matan. Artikel ini meninjau konsep periwayatan hadis melalui studi pustaka
dengan fokus pada: definisi riwayat, filosofi verifikasi berita, syarat tahammul
(penerimaan) dan ada’ (penyampaian), ragam thuruq periwayatan pasca-sahabat, serta
problem periwayatan bi al-ma’na. Celah kajian yang dibahas ialah kecenderungan
kritik kontemporer yang menggeneralisasi riwayah bi al-ma’na sebagai ancaman besar
bagi otentisitas hadis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa syarat penyampaian hadis lebih
ketat dibanding penerimaan demi mencegah distorsi, dan bahwa delapan metode
tahammul wa ada’ (al-sama’, al-qira’ah/‘ard, al-ijazah, al-munawalah, al-mukatabah,
al-i’lam, al-washiyyah, al-wijadah) memiliki konsekuensi epistemik yang tercermin
pada shiyagh al-ada’. Riwayah bi al-ma’na memang membuka peluang tadlis dan idraj,
tetapi tidak otomatis merusak otentisitas karena dibatasi kompetensi perawi serta
disaring melalui kaidah kesahihan (ittisal sanad, ‘adalah–dhabt, bebas syadz dan ‘illah)
dan uji muqaranah lintas sanad-matan. Dengan demikian, otentisitas substansi hadis
tetap dapat dijaga melalui kritik hadis yang ketat.

Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa (Di SMK Muhammadiyah Berau, Kalimantan Timur)

Taufik Temarwut — 2025-11-11

Gadgets are electronic devices that are practical and useful for humans, what makes
this gadget different from other electronic devices is that it has a very rapid
development and updates in each development and has practical properties in its use.
This study aims to (1) find out whether the use of gadgets has a significant effect on
learning interest. (2) to find out whether interest in learning and the use of gadgets have
a significant effect on social behavior. (3) to find out whether the use of gadgets has a
significant effect on social behavior with learning interests and interests as intervening
variables. This study uses a quantitative research model with a type of case study
approach, data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires and
documentation. then data analysis through SEM Partial Square (PLS). The results of
this study were concluded that: (1) the use of gadgets had a positive and significant
effect on positive behavior with a path coefficient value of 0.310 and a significance of
0.001. And the use of gadgets has a positive and significant effect on negative behavior
with a path coefficient value of 0.691 and a significance of 0.001. (2) the use of gadgets
has a positive and significant effect on learning interest with a path coefficient value of
0.703 and a significance of 0.000. And learning interest had a positive effect on positive
behavior of 0.656 and significance of 0.000.

Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dengan Pendekatan Interdisipliner

Dody Wisono — 2025-11-11

The purpose of this study is to descriptive about the PAI learning model in the
4.0 era with an interdisciplinary approach. This study uses a descriptive type
of research with a qualitative approach. The purpose of this study is to analyze
the PAI learning model in the 4.0 era with interdisciplinary insights. The data
collection technique uses library research techniques and documentation
analysis. Where the data sources studied come from libraries or
documentaries, namely from various literature, books, journal articles, or
national and international scientific publications related to the theme of
discussion. As for the data analysis technique, the researcher used the
interactive techniques of Miles, Huberman and Saldana by going through the
stages of data condensation, data presentation (disply data) and conclusions
drawing (conclusions drawing). The validity of the data in this study was tested
using triangulation. The results of the study show that the PAI learning model
with an interdisciplinary approach is urgent to face the challenges in the 4.0
era.

Historisitas Hukum Islam Era Kekhalifahan Bani Abbasiyah (Masa Keemasan): Setting Sosial Dan Politik Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Perkembangan Hukum Islam

Syaprudin — 2025-11-11

This article explores the essence of Islamic Law through a philosophical
approach, focusing on scholarly debates about the source, methodology, and purpose
of the law. Using literature study and content analysis methods, this study explores
various schools of thought such as textualism, rationalism, and contextualism, as well
as the arguments behind their differing views. The findings show that Islamic Law is
not only understood as a set of norms, but also as a system rooted in philosophical
values, which aims to realize the benefit of humanity.
This study emphasizes the relevance of a deep understanding of the essence of
Islamic Law in the context of complex modern society. Adaptation and
reinterpretation of the law, by maintaining a balance between religious principles and
socio-cultural changes, is considered important. This article argues that the Maqashid
Shariah, which is the purpose of protecting religion, soul, intellect, descent, and
property, is the essence of Islamic Law. It is hoped that this article can contribute to
the development of academic discourse on Islamic legal philosophy.

Legitimasi dan Fungsi Tradisi Batamat Al-Qur’an dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam: Studi Kasus Masyarakat Banjar Kalimantan Selatan

Ma'rifah Yuliani — 2025-11-11

The Batamat Al-Qur'an tradition is a deep-rooted practice among the
Banjar people in South Kalimantan, manifesting their love and respect
for the Holy Al-Qur'an. This study aimed to comprehensively examine
the legitimacy and functions of the Batamat Al-Qur'an tradition from
an Islamic law perspective. The research employed a qualitative
method with a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing Quranic
verses, hadith, and literature reviews as primary data sources. The
findings indicated that Batamat Al-Qur'an serves not only as a
religious ritual for mastering the holy book but also as a social
mechanism to strengthen community bonds (silaturahmi) and preserve
local wisdom. From an Islamic law perspective, the tradition is
legitimate as it aligns with the principles of encouraging Quranic
study and fostering social solidarity. The study concludes that this
tradition represents a harmonious dialectic between Islamic values
and local culture in South Kalimantan.

Hakikat Hukum Islam: Kajian Filosofis tentang Esensi dan Perdebatan Ulama

Syarifuddin — 2025-11-11

This article explores the essence of Islamic Law through a
philosophical approach, focusing on scholarly debates about the source,
methodology, and purpose of the law. Using literature study and content
analysis methods, this study explores various schools of thought such as
textualism, rationalism, and contextualism, as well as the arguments behind
their differing views. The findings show that Islamic Law is not only
understood as a set of norms, but also as a system rooted in philosophical
values, which aims to realize the benefit of humanity.
This study emphasizes the relevance of a deep understanding of the
essence of Islamic Law in the context of complex modern society. Adaptation
and reinterpretation of the law, by maintaining a balance between religious
principles and socio-cultural changes, is considered important. This article
argues that the Maqashid Shariah, which is the purpose of protecting
religion, soul, intellect, descent, and property, is the essence of Islamic Law.
It is hoped that this article can contribute to the development of academic
discourse on Islamic legal philosophy.